2.6× more programs to choose from
5,476 programs are taught in Chinese against 2,139 in English. Applying only in English means never seeing most of the catalogue — including whole fields like law and fine arts, which barely exist in English here.

Most students apply only to English-taught programs, and never see three quarters of what is available. A preparatory language year costs about 10,000 RMB once — and opens 3,337 programs that were closed to them.
Every figure below is counted from the programs listed on Masar right now.
5,476 programs are taught in Chinese against 2,139 in English. Applying only in English means never seeing most of the catalogue — including whole fields like law and fine arts, which barely exist in English here.
273 universities teach in Chinese; only 167 offer anything in English. Several of the strongest institutions in the country teach their best programs in Chinese only.
Median tuition is 21,500 RMB a year for Chinese-taught programs against 30,000 for English-taught. Over a four-year degree that gap is larger than the entire cost of the language year.
118 programs in the catalogue state an HSK level in their requirements, usually HSK 4 or 5. A preparatory year is the normal way to reach it, and without it those applications are refused before they are read.
A language year is an extra year and an extra fee. Set that against the lower tuition of a Chinese-taught degree and the maths generally favours doing it.
Medians from the 7,615 degree programs currently listed. Individual programs vary — check the figure on each page.

Two students finish the same degree at the same university. One spent a year on the language first. Four years later they are not competing for the same jobs.
Students who arrive without Chinese tend to socialise only with other international students, and leave four years later with the same. The ones who did a language year have Chinese classmates, friends, and a life outside the campus gate.
Almost every graduate job in China assumes working Chinese. A degree taught in English without the language qualifies you for a very small pool of multinational roles; with it, the domestic market opens.
Housing, banking, hospitals, visa renewals, and part-time work all happen in Chinese. Students who can manage these themselves spend less money on intermediaries and far less time stuck.
The hardest year of studying abroad is usually the first. Doing it during a low-stakes language course rather than during a graded degree year is a real advantage over classmates arriving cold.
China is Algeria's largest source of imports, and the people arranging that trade negotiate in Chinese. A graduate who can sit in a factory meeting in Guangzhou, read a contract, and hold a supplier to it is doing something almost nobody back home can do — and it does not require anyone to hire you first.
One thing this does notchange: scholarship availability is the same either way — about three quarters of programs offer something whether they are taught in Chinese or English. Choose the language year for the choice, the cost, and the life; not for better funding odds.
455 preparatory Chinese programs are listed, from one semester to a full year.
Chinese firms operate across Africa, the Gulf and Central Asia, and their local offices are permanently short of people who speak both languages and understand both sides. That is a shortage in Algiers, in Dubai and in Nairobi — not only in China.
Delegations, trade fairs and site visits need interpreters constantly, and they pay by the day. Students with solid Chinese take this work while still studying, which is the difference between finishing a degree in debt and finishing it having already worked.
A blocked bank card, a hospital visit, a landlord dispute, an argument with a delivery driver. Without the language each of these means finding somebody to help you and waiting. With it they are twenty minutes of your afternoon.