Register where you live within 24 hours
Every foreigner must register their address with the local police within 24 hours of arriving. Universities and hotels usually do it for you; if you rent off campus or move, you must register yourself.

Most trouble students get into in China comes from not knowing a rule, not from breaking one on purpose. These are the ones that matter.
BeijingThese are not formalities. Missing one can mean a fine, a cancelled residence permit or being asked to leave the country.
Every foreigner must register their address with the local police within 24 hours of arriving. Universities and hotels usually do it for you; if you rent off campus or move, you must register yourself.
An X1 study visa is only for entering. Within 30 days of arrival you must apply for a residence permit, normally with your university's help. Staying past your permit's expiry is overstaying.
Police can ask for identification, and hotels, trains, flights, banks and phone shops all require your passport.
A study residence permit does not allow work. Part-time work or internships need approval from your university and the immigration authority, noted on your permit. Unauthorised work can lead to fines, detention and deportation.
Drug offences are punished very severely, including detention and deportation, and a positive drug test in China can be enough. There is no "small amount" exception.
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Requirements vary between universities, provinces, and Chinese embassies, and they change from year to year. Treat this as a starting point and confirm the details against your own admission letter and the embassy you will apply through.